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The book entitled Metropolises of Europe – Diversity in Urban Cultural Life published by Pro Cultura Publishing, Warsaw is the outcome of CIRCLE’s most recent endeavour, and emerged from the need to map the rapidly changing landscape of cultural diversity in Europe’s cities. Contemporary migratory flows and diasporas are generating challenging new variants and mixes of cultural difference. Europe has a long tradition of cultural plurality, to be sure, but today’s developments are novel, and our societies have no alternative but to address unprecedented patterns of interaction with newcomers and their offspring that did not have to be faced by any earlier society. Cultural diversity, whether it is new or of the traditional variety, is now lived in contexts and situations that call for new concepts or radical redefinitions of old ones – not least of which is the place of cultural belonging and cultural difference in human, social and political life in general. While many of the issues can be posed at nation-state level, they are lived out most acutely in our metropolitan cities, which have become veritable ‘laboratories’ for new multi- and inter-cultural processes; it is here that the challenges are the greatest to policy-makers, individuals and communities alike.
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